The Civil War in Sudan lasts since April 2023 (in the photo – the peacekeepers of the UN in Sudan). UN mission to establish facts: in Sudan they deliberately attack civilians Peace and safety The parties to the conflict in Sudan purposefully attack the civilian population, committing mass crimes, the UN Independent International Mission to establish facts in Sudan said in a new report. Some actions, as experts note, can qualify as war crimes and crimes against humanity. as emphasized in the report, the armed forces of Sudan, and the rapid response forces opposing them are responsible not only for direct mass attacks on civilians, but also for the large -scale destruction of the most important civil infrastructure: medical centers, markets, water supply and food support systems, as well as camps for displaced persons. During the siege of El Fashir and the surrounding regions of the city, the forces of quick response committed numerous crimes against humanity, including murders and rape, used torture, pursued people on ethnic, sexual and political signs. Cases of enslavement and sexual slavery are reported. The report also refers to the use of hunger as a method of warfare: the population took food, medicine and humanitarian aid. This can be considered as a massive extermination – a crime against humanity. ~ 60 > “Our conclusions leave no doubt: it is civilians who pay the highest price in this war,” said the chairman of the mission Mohamed Canda Osman. 60 > “these are not tragic accidents, but conscious strategies that are war crimes,” he added. 62 ~Peaceful inhabitants become victims because of their alleged connection with the enemy. In El-Fashire and his environs of rapid reaction force and their allies were killed by hundreds of people, purposefully attacking the non-Arab communities-Pokhava, trucks, Masatil and tong Juriser-and forcing them to leave their areas. In April, from 300 to 1,500 civilians, mostly women and children were killed in the camp. In January, in January, the Armed Forces of Sudan and their allies, returning control of the city, attacked the Kanabi community, forcing most of its representatives to flee and killing dozens of people. 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~Both sides did not take measures to minimize the consequences of air strikes and artillery storage for civilians and civilian infrastructure. Cities, villages, camps, markets, hospitals were systematically destroyed. As a result, in Sudan there are 12.1 million displaced persons, and more than half of the country’s population suffers from an acute lack of food. No more than 25 percent of medical institutions operate in the most affected areas. humanitarian aid is blocked, motorcades are attacked. From April 2023 to April 2025, more than 84 Sudanese humanitarian workers were killed, many others were detained. 60 > report that both sides brutally treated the detainees, deprived them of food and medical care. The survivors described the centers of the content of the rapid response forces as a “massacre”, where the prisoners were beaten to death or executed without trial. Others were forced to work or kept for the sake of ransom, forcing families to pay for their release. The victims of sexual crimes committed by a quick response forces were especially often women and girls from non -Arab communities, and some victims were less than 12 years old. The Armed Forces of Sudan and their allies were also involved in acts of sexualized torture in the places of content. ~ ~ 60 > “There is a destroyed family, a displaced community that has experienced unimaginable violence,” said the expert at the Mission of Joy Ngozi Ezilo. 60 > “We interviewed many civilians who have experienced monstrous injuries who have witnessed or victims of murders, hunger, sexual violence, torture,” she added. in the report it is emphasized that it is emphasized. Internal Sudanese institutions are not capable of and are not ready to investigate these crimes. The country applies elective justice, many criminals enjoy immunity or are released under amnesty. ~ 60 > mission called on the international community to introduce targeted sanctions against persons and structures guilty of international crimes and immediately take consistent measures to terminate combat operations and protect civilian the population. 60 > “The international community should act: ensure the execution of the embargo for the supply of weapons, support the international criminal court, create an independent judicial mechanism for the Sudan, apply universal jurisdiction to punish the perpetrators and achieve consequences for those who are worth the purpose, including target sanctions,” said the expert on the expert Missions of Mona Rishmavi.