© UNHCR/A. Giuffrian Greater regional and international efforts are needed to prevent further loss of life along one of the world’s deadliest shipping routes. More than 500 people are believed to be missing off the coast of Myanmar, according to preliminary data. Refugees and Migrants
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) are deeply concerned by reports that two ships carrying more than 500 people may have sank off the coast of Myanmar in recent days.
What is known today
According to preliminary information, both ships left Rakhine State in Myanmar at the end of June. The majority of the passengers were Rohingya, reportedly including people from refugee camps in Cox’s Bazar in Bangladesh. The second ship was reportedly carrying about 280 people and is believed to have sank on July 8 off the coast of the Ayeyawady region of Myanmar.
Although the incidents and death toll have not yet been officially confirmed, UNHCR and IOM are seriously concerned about the possibility of widespread loss of life.
Bad weather conditions
The people set out outside the normal navigation season, when weather conditions at sea tend to be especially dangerous. Heavy rains and floods that recently hit the region have further increased the risks of such travel.
If reports are confirmed, this tragedy will sharply increase the number of people missing or killed in the Andaman Sea and Bay of Bengal since the beginning of this year. These include Rohingya refugees and Bangladeshi citizens.
Effects of Protracted Conflict
These reports highlight the devastating impact of protracted conflict and forced displacement, and the lack of durable solutions for Rohingya communities. The escalating conflict and deteriorating humanitarian situation in Myanmar, along with limited aid and limited capacity in refugee camps in Bangladesh, are forcing more people to embark on dangerous sea journeys in search of safety and protection.
Reports of the suspected crashes also serve as a reminder of the ongoing threat posed by networks of smugglers and human traffickers who continue to prey on the desperation of people seeking safe refuge.
Prevent More Casualties
Greater regional and international efforts are needed to prevent further loss of life in one of the most deadliest shipping routes in the world. This includes strengthening search and rescue operations, ensuring access to asylum and international protection, and stronger efforts to combat migrant smuggling and human trafficking.
Recognizing the extraordinary generosity of Bangladesh in hosting Rohingya refugees for many years, UNHCR and IOM call on the international community to continue to support both refugees and their host communities, while intensifying efforts to address root causes forced displacement.
UN Support
UNHCR and IOM are working with national authorities to strengthen protection and find durable solutions for refugees, migrants and stateless persons along major migration routes, including in South and Southeast Asia. This route-based approach aims to save lives, protect people, reduce risks and support states to effectively manage mixed migration flows.