UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres signs a book dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the International Court of Justice in The Hague. 80th anniversary of the International Court of Justice: “the power of law” instead of the “law of force” International Law
Speaking at an event in The Hague on Friday to mark the 80th anniversary of the International Court of Justice, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said the world faces a “moment of choice” and called on states to renew their commitment to international law.
Choice for peace
The UN chief recalled that the creation of the Court was a response to the consequences of the Second World War and a symbol of the international community’s desire to replace the “law of might” with the “force of law.” According to him, it was this choice that laid the foundation for a more just world.
Guterres emphasized that over eight decades, the decisions and advisory opinions of the Court have had a significant impact on shaping the modern international order – from the resolution of territorial disputes and the determination of maritime boundaries to the protection of human rights and the environment. He noted that today the workload on the Court has reached a record level, which demonstrates the confidence of states in its independence and authority.
Violations of international law
At the same time, the Secretary-General warned of an alarming trend: international law is increasingly being violated. According to him, military operations ignore the basic rules of warfare, humanitarian obligations are not respected, and the authority of international institutions is called into question. population.
Implementation of decisions of the International Court
Guterres paid special attention to the mandatory execution of the Court’s decisions. He recalled that the regulations, including temporary measures, are legally binding on the parties and their compliance is not a matter of choice, but an obligation under the UN Charter.
The Secretary General also noted that the world is becoming increasingly multipolar. According to him, this could be a source of new opportunities, but only if international relations are based on common rules and strong multilateral institutions. Otherwise, the risk of chaos increases.
“International law gives states with different interests and systems a common language and a predictable framework for the peaceful resolution of disputes,” he stressed.
Guterres called on countries to choose to strengthen the legal system, renew their commitment to the peaceful resolution of disputes and respect for decisions Court, as well as to follow the principles of the UN Charter.
He also noted positive changes within the Court itself, including the increase in the number of women judges and the modernization of working methods, which, he said, strengthens its legitimacy and effectiveness.
Strengthening international law
In conclusion, the General The secretary again emphasized that in the face of growing global problems, it is the strengthening of international law that remains the only sustainable path to peace and stability.
“At a time of crisis, this is the only right choice. We need to be brave and make the right choice,” he said.