© UNICEF Children are often victims of sexual violence in conflict situations. Its consequences include psychological trauma, infections and early pregnancy. Children and sexual violence in war: a crime that leaves scars for life Peace and Security
Today, June 19, the world marks the International Day against Sexual Violence in Conflict. This type of serious crime often affects children, leaving them crippled for the rest of their lives.
In modern armed conflicts, where the protection of civilians is weakened or completely destroyed, sexual violence is becoming increasingly common and is often used as a deliberate tactic of war – to intimidate, control or force people to leave their homes. destructive and long-lasting. Those affected face severe psychological trauma, physical impairment, sexually transmitted infections, and early pregnancy.
“Children should never be targeted in war. Their protection is a legal and moral imperative,” said UN Secretary-General António Guterres in his message on the occasion of the international day.
Social stigma only worsens the situation and makes it extremely difficult for victims to return to their communities. Young mothers and children born as a result of rape are at increased risk of exploitation and are often victims of human trafficking.
As conflicts around the world intensify, the UN chief noted, so too do the number of girls and boys who are survivors of rape, sexual slavery and forced marriage. Many are exposed to violence during attacks on their homes or while fleeing. Others are kidnapped, recruited as combatants, or forced to watch or even participate in atrocious crimes.
Legal Responsibilities and International Obligations
International law strictly prohibits sexual violence against children. Such actions may constitute war crimes or crimes against humanity under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
Security Council Resolution 1882 (2009) highlights the priority of the issue, provides for the inclusion of perpetrators in sanctions lists, and strengthens global mechanisms for accountability and the protection of children in war.
“Very often war deprives children of their childhood. But together we can build a future in which every boy and every girl will grow up in safety and dignity,” concluded the Secretary General.