Climate change negatively affects the mountain communities of Tajikistan. Photo from the archive UN Secretary General – at the opening of a conference on countries that do not have access to the sea: “Geography should not determine fate” Economic development The purpose of the third conference on developing countries that do not have access to the sea is to find decisions that allow them to overcome the obstacles that they encounter in connection with their geographical position. This was stated by UN Secretary General Antoniu Guterrish, speaking on Tuesday at the opening of the forum in Avaz, Turkmenistan. initiative of Turkmenistan 60 > at the beginning of the meeting, the president of Turkmenistan Serdar Berdymuhamedov, chairman of the third conference on developing countries that do not have a way out Sea. & nbsp; & nbsp; He spoke about the initiatives of his country aimed at strengthening international cooperation in the field of healthcare, the fight against climate change and solving environmental problems, including those related to the drying of the Aral Sea and the shallowing of the Caspian – the largest closed reservoir, on the coast of which the current conference is held. “vivid example of inequality” ~ 60 > in his speech at the opening of the forum, the UN Secretary General emphasized: “We gathered here today to confirm the immutable truth: geography should never determine Fate “. 62 ~ ~ 60 > according to the Secretary General, 32 developing countries that do not have access to the sea and are located in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America, continue to face serious structural barriers. “Your countries are faced with dangerous challenges: high trading barriers, high transport expenses and limited access to global markets,” he emphasized, adding that the debt burden of such countries has reached a dangerous level. ~ 60 > 60 ~ p > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 >Although these states make up 7 percent of the world population, they account for only a little more than one percent of the volume of the world economy and trade. “This is a striking example of deep inequality that leads to marginalization,” said Gaterrish, explaining this situation “unjust global economic and financial architecture, which does not correspond to the realities of the modern interconnected world”, as well as the heritage of colonialism. 60 > “The beginning of the new fifth year Ambizures ~ 60 > he emphasized that the task facing the conference participants is to find solutions for all these problems. “We are talking about the beginning of a new decade of ambitions – thanks to the Avazinsky program of actions and its practical results – and about the complete disclosure of the potential of countries that have no access to the sea,” said Gutherrish. H2 > Four Priorities 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62The Secretary General identified four basic priorities in this work: acceleration of structural transformation and economic diversification, the development of trade and regional integration, strengthening measures to combat climate change and mobilization of financial resources. “With the correct support of the“ green ”transition can allow these countries to make stable decisions,” he said. 60 > he also emphasized the meaning of digital transformation, including artificial intelligence, which can be applied in agricultural technologies, logistics and logistics and logistics healthcare. ~ 60 > success of developing countries that do not have access to the sea is of the most important importance for the implementation of the agenda for the period until 2030, the head of the UN is convinced. “We have knowledge, and we have tools,” he said. – … Together we can turn geography from a barrier into a bridge that connects not only markets, but also peoples and cultures that give the meaning of development. ” chairman of ha:“ multilateral cooperation is necessary ” in his speech the Chairman of the General. The Assembly of the UN Filen Young reminded of the “rapidly approaching period of implementation of the agenda for the period until 2030”, calling for decisive action and strengthening multilateral cooperation. “This moment requires an updated commitment of multilaterality and our fundamental values,” he said. ~ 60 > Chairman of the General Assembly emphasized that the three pillars of the UN Charter – the world, development and dignity of a person should remain in the spotlight not to leave no one without leaving without attention. Noting that in the world there are 32 developing countries that do not have access to the sea, and their total population is 570 million people, Yang said that the General Assembly recently established an international informing day about the problems of such states that will be celebrated annually August. & nbsp; ~ 60 > “General Assembly will continue to serve the global platform in support of these countries,” Yang assured, noting the importance of monitoring the execution of the Avazy Program for actions and preparation for its review in 2029 year. According to Yang, countries that do not have access to the sea are especially vulnerable before climate change and encounter structural and geographical difficulties. “Countries without access to the sea should not be left without access to opportunities, in conditions of depriving them of hope,” he emphasized, calling for international solidarity, investments in infrastructure and real ensuring freedom of transit in practice. 60 > head of eco -sam moment ” 60 > speaking at the conference in Avaz, the chairman of the UN Economic and Social Council (Ecosos) Lock Bahadur Tapa called this forum“ turning point ”for 32 countries seeking to overcome structural barriers to the path to the way to Development. 60 > representing Nepal – a country that is both the least developed and not having access to the sea – Tapa emphasized that the Avazi program of action should become a “bold, ambitious, effective and oriented to the future of a road map” to turn vulnerability into possibilities for more than 570 millions of people. 60 > he pointed out the need to respond to “aggravating complexity, scale and urgency” of the problems that these states face, including debt difficulties and consequences of climate change. Tapa called for the creation of an investment mechanism for the development of infrastructure in such countries, increase the volume of climatic financing, expand access to preferential resources and speed up the transfer of technologies. ~ 60 > ~ ~ 60 > emphasizing the importance of regional cooperation and sustainable transport, he affected the business leadership and confirmed the commitment implementation of the Avazinsky Action Program, including food security issues, expanding the rights of youth and the fight against climate change. & nbsp;