Almost 3 billion people around the world experience housing problems. UN report: To overcome homelessness, long -term and stable decisions are needed Human rights Homelessness is, first of all, not the result of errors or bad luck to a particular person, but a systemic problem that requires complex measures. This is stated in the report of the UN Secretary General on global strategies for the fight against homelessness, covering the period from July 2023 to June 2025. the document emphasizes that, despite the growing attention to the problem, serious gaps are preserved in the presence of reliable data, legislative protection and stable housing solutions. global problem with systemic systems roots Hiring – & nbsp; A universal problem, closely related to poverty, social inequality, lack of access to medical care and social protection. At the same time, as noted in the report, the world still dominates the erroneous idea that homelessness is a consequence of personal failure, not system failures. Such prejudices make public support for assistance programs and long -term decisions. ~ 60 > in the report a variety of manifestations and life realities of homelessness in different regions and situations are recognized. According to the Institute of Global Hiring, official state reporting is carried out in 78 countries, but only 24 states collect data that go beyond the accounting of the night on the street. This limits the understanding of the scale and variety of forms of homelessness. Homelessness cannot be fully understood if it is perceived only as a deprivation of shelter in a physical sense, the authors of the report note. Such an experience also entails the loss of security, stability and social ties that many persons who are homeless consider the main problem in their situation. ~ 60 > as examples of positive practice are the national census of homeless people in cooperation with civil society, which covered 185 municipalities, and An advanced accounting methodology in Latvia with an emphasis on a more complete reflection of the variety of life situations. In Columbia, regional census on the streets every five years help the state to form targeted social policy. At the same time, the UN emphasizes the importance of involving people themselves with the experience of homelessness in the data collection process. criminalization and stigmatization 62 > 62 > 62 ~One of the most acute problems remains criminalization of homelessness. So, the UK announced the upcoming abolition of the 200-year-old law on vagrancy, which became an important step forward. However, in a number of countries, laws are preserved that punish for the night in the open or staying in public places. According to experts, such measures are fixed by poverty and isolation cycles. 60 > UN calls for the Government to fight not only legal restrictions, but also with public prejudices. National programs, such as the Indian initiative “Housing for everyone”, recognize the contribution of the homeless to the city economy and contribute to a decrease in stigma. ~ 60 >~ 60 > from emergency measures to long -term strategies 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~ 62The report emphasizes: shelters in emergency situations are a necessary measure, but such programs do not offer a long -term sustainable solution. Countries that have managed to integrate housing policy and social protection have achieved the best results. In Canada, for example, the Strategy “Finding a Home” allowed support and redistribute resources at the level of communities, and in Vietnam, housing programs are combined with educational and entrepreneurial capabilities for vulnerable groups. ~ 60 >~ 60 > among successful examples – the Solibai program in France and Provingenda in France in France. Spain, who, through the mediation of NGOs and other parties, mobilize a private housing fund for those in need. In addition, in Barcelona housing is provided in combination with medical and social services. In Mongolia, the Road to House program is aimed at taking preventive measures and measures of early intervention in order to prevent the development of chronic homelessness, with the participation of the city hall, the office of the governor and the social support department of Ulan-Bator, the police, the bodies of labor at the city and the district level, as well as educational institutions, medical organizations, the private sector and the private sector, and NPO. 60 ~ h2 > vulnerable groups: women, elderly and minorities ~ 60 > 62 > 62 > 62 >Particular attention in the report is paid to vulnerable categories. The causes and experience of homelessness are determined not only by economic pressure, but also by the forms of structural inequality and isolation, the authors emphasize. So, women are faced with the risk of eviction due to discriminatory inheritance and limited access to property rights. Elderly people, especially women and minority representatives, are at risk due to rising prices and low income. Young people, including the LGBIC+community, often find themselves out of the scope of housing policy and faces a deficiency of specialized shelters and support programs. A serious gap is the lack of organized housing and support for young people who go out of state custody. ~ 60 > people with disabilities, in particular its psychosocial forms, are especially vulnerable in terms of long-term insulation and often confirm the right to receive assistance with housing and when confirming the right interaction with institutions. Among the vulnerable groups in the report, indigenous peoples and ethnic minorities, migrants, forced immigrants and stateless persons, as well as people engaged in the informal sphere and do not have social protection are also named. Secretary 60 > UN Secretary General in his report calls: promoting inclusive measures response; ~ 60 > develop coordinated national strategies based on intersector cooperation; ~ 60 > improve the collection and analysis systems data; 60 ~/ul >~ 60 > include people affected by homelessness in the adoption process decisions; ~ 60 > ensure from emergency measures to stable housing solutions; ~ 60 > end with criminalization and stigmatization.