Every year, up to 12 million tons of plastic enters the ocean. Guterres called to put an end to the “ruin of the ocean” at the opening of the UN conference in France The climate and the environment on Monday in Nice the third UN UN conference started. At its opening, General Secretary Antoniu Guterres made a sharp criticism of human activity that destroys the marine environment. 62 ~“The ocean is our general property”, & nbsp; – & nbsp; he turned to the delegates in the port of Nice. & Amp; nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; Gutherrich recalled that the ocean absorbs 90 percent of excess heat from embezzlement greenhouse gases and no longer copes with the load: overheating, excessive fishing, pollution with plastic, acidification. & nbsp; & nbsp; coral reefs die, fish reserves are exhausted. Due to the rise in sea level, the coasts and deltas of the rivers may soon be flooded, crops are destroyed, and the existence of island states is jeopardized. & Amp; nbsp; & nbsp; “We live in times of shocks. But the determination that I see here gives me hope, ”& nbsp; he continued, drawing the need to protect the ocean in the long run. This approach should change the approach based on the extraction of momentary benefits at the expense of marine resources. & Amp; nbsp; responsible Relation & nbsp; The opening of the conference was attended by more than 50 chapters of states and governments, including Brazilian President Louis Inasiu Lula da Silva and the chairman of the European Commission, Ursul von der Layen, which emphasizes the political significance of the forum. & Amp; & nbsp; in total, representatives of more than 120 countries participate in a five -day meeting. The international community is united in the understanding that the health of the ocean is directly related to climatic stability, food safety and global justice. & Amp; nbsp; & nbsp; French President Emmanuel Macron, whose country, together with Costa Rika, is a coordinizer of the conference, made a bold statement in defense of science, defending science, protection of science, protection of science, protection international law and collective actions. & nbsp; & nbsp; “The abyss is not for sale & nbsp; – & nbsp; how Greenland, Antarctica or Open Sea, & nbsp; – & nbsp; He. & nbsp; “When the earth is heated, the ocean is in full swing,” he added. & nbsp; & nbsp; the fate of the seas, according to Macron, cannot be left to the markets. He called for multilateral cooperation on the issue of protecting the ocean. & nbsp; & nbsp; President of Costa Riki Rodrigo Chavez Robez thanked the head of the UN for bringing the ocean agenda to the global level. & nbsp; & nbsp; “Ocean speaks with us & nbsp; & nbsp; through discolored corals, strata, storm Destroyed mangroves ”, & nbsp; – & nbsp; he said. & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp;“ There is no more time for rhetoric. It’s time to act, ”Chavez added. Having stated that for decades the ocean was used as a “pantry” & nbsp; and “global landfill”, he also called on to move from the operation of the seas to take care of them. & Amp; & nbsp; special attention caused his proposal to introduce moratorium on deep -sea mining in international waters until they do it. Science will not be able to assess all the risks associated with this. This call has already been supported by 33 countries. & Amp; nbsp; agreement & nbsp; about the open sea – 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~ 62One of the main goals of the conference & NBSP; – to achieve & nbsp; speedy entry into force of the Open Sea, adopted in 2023 to protect life in international waters. For the entry of the document, it is necessary that it is ratified at least 60 countries. & nbsp; & nbsp; Emmanuel Macron announced that this line is already close: “Almost 50 ratings have already been submitted in the last hours, 15 more formal obligations have been added.” The contract will be implemented, he said. & Amp; nbsp; new agreements & nbsp; 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62The speeches sounded at the opening set a serious tone for the upcoming negotiations in Nice & nbsp; – & nbsp; under a global agreement on reducing pollution by plastic, to expand the financing of projects related to the ocean, and on the controversial topic The day & nbsp; seas. & nbsp; & nbsp; it is expected that hundreds of new initiatives & nbsp; – & nbsp; in addition to more than 2000 voluntary obligations adopted from the beginning of the first forum in 2017. The conference will end with the adoption of a political declaration, an action plan will also be presented on it. & nbsp; & nbsp; “deep water should not become a wild West”, & nbsp; – & nbsp; warned Gutherris. He emphasized that all decisions should be made “on the basis of science, taking into account the principle of precaution and in accordance with the UN Convention by sea.” & Amp; nbsp; & nbsp; the conference is held in a specially equipped complex with a view of the historical harbor of Nice & nbsp; – & nbsp; to the protected diplomatic “blue zone.” On Sunday, a symbolic ceremony of raising the flags of France and the UN took place here. & Amp; nbsp; collective memory & nbsp; , in addition to official negotiations, the conference was also accompanied by traditional. Polynesian eco -activist Louis Burns Tuki played on the sea shell. & Amp; nbsp; & nbsp; “This is a way to call everyone, & nbsp; – & nbsp; he explained. & Amp; nbsp; – & I play a sink with support from our support ancestors “. In Polynesian marine culture, the sound that Tuki “extracted” & NBSP; from the sink means arrival with the world. & nbsp; & nbsp; “We & nbsp; – & nbsp; not just countries. We must think as a single system, because we have one ocean, we & nbsp; – & nbsp; one people, and the future & nbsp; we have common, ”said Tuki. & Amp; nbsp;