The motorcade transports refugees and their things from Gaza to Hebron on the West Coast. Explain | What you need to know about the UN summit on the question of Palestine Peace and safety On Monday, September 22, the World Summit of the Heads of State and Governments, whose sponsors of which were France and Saudi Arabia, were opening in the UN headquarters in New York. The main goal of this political forum is to try to revive the staggering decision to create two states: Israeli and Palestinian, coexisting within safe and international recognized boundaries. 62 > In April, speaking at the Security Council, the UN Secretary General Antoniu Guterrish warned that this process of the Middle Eastern settlement “is at risk of complete disappearance.” According to him, political will to achieve this goal “seems more distant than ever.” However, in a recent conversation with journalists, the head of the UN asked a rhetorical question: “Is there an alternative ? solution in favor of one state in which the Palestinians will be expelled or they will have to live on their land without rights ?” ~ 60 > 60 > Secretary General that the debt of the international community was to maintain in order The force on the creation of two states and then create the conditions for its implementation. topic of discussion ~ 60 > idea of creating two states – Jewish and Palestinian, living side by side in the world – arose before the foundation of the UN in 1945. Since then, it has been repeatedly reviewed and mentioned in dozens of resolutions of the Security Council, at various negotiation forums, as well as at the recently resumed tenth extremely special session of the General Assembly. ~ 60 > 60 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~In 1947, Great Britain abandoned the mandate for Palestine and handed over the Palestinian question to the UN, which took responsibility for the search for a fair decision. The United Nations proposed to divide Palestine into two independent states – Arab and Jewish, and make Jerusalem an international city. This scheme formed the basis of the concept of two states. 60 > in 1991 a peaceful conference was held in Madrid in order to achieve direct negotiations in two directions: between Israel and Arabic states and the Palestinians, based on resolutions of the Security Council 242 242 (1967) and 338 (1973). In 1993, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and the chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization Yasir Arafat signed an agreement in Oslo, which laid the principles of further negotiations and provided for the creation of temporary Palestinian self-government on the west coast and in Gaza. However, subsequent negotiations on the constant status, held in 2000 in the Camp David and in 2001 in Taba, turned out to be unsuccessful. ~ 60 >~ 60 > 62 ~ three decades after agreements in Oslo, the main goal of the UN remains the same-the support of the Palestinians and Israelis in achieving urgent and termination occupation in accordance with the UN resolutions, international law and bilateral agreements, for the embodiment of the vision of the two states – Israel and the independent, democratic, viable and sovereign Palestinian state – the side in the world and security within the recognized boundaries based on the 1967 line, with Jerusalem as the capital of both both of them states 60 ~ h2 > what to expect from September 22 ?~ 60 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 >The summit takes place on the first day of the high -level of the UN General Assembly – the annual meeting of world leaders – against the backdrop of an extremely alarming regional situation: the intensified military operations of Israel, which have taken away the lives of more than 60 thousand people in Gaza on October 7, 2023; official confirmed hunger in the north of Gaza; Israeli strikes on Hamas representatives in Qatar September 9; As well as the accelerated expansion of Israeli settlements on the west coast. 60 > despite the tense situation, the idea of the two states is again gaining diplomatic weight. Ten days ago, on September 12, the General Assembly accepted the “New York Declaration” by the vote, which calls for a “fair and strong world on the basis of international law and decisions on two states”. The declaration calls on Hamas “to stop activities in gas and transfer weapons of the Palestinian administration.” The United States and Israel, boycotting the July Conference, voted against the project. ~ 60 > September 22 should be a continuation of this process: French President Emmanuel Macron, as reported, will announce the recognition of the state of Palestine, and several other Western countries, including the UK, Canada, Canada, Canada, Canada, Canada, Canada, Canada, Canada, Canada, Canadian Belgium and Australia are going to follow this example. In other words, the results of the summit can give a new impetus to the efforts to create a UN road map leading to the implementation of the concept of two states. 62 ~