62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~ 62 In 43 countries, about eight million 15-year-old teenagers do not own basic reading and account skills. Unisef study: how a pandemic was reflected in the well -being of children in wealthy countries Culture and education Children in many of the most prosperous countries of the world & NBSP; C begin with pandemia, they began to study worse. In addition, their mental and physical health worsened. This is stated in the report of the Yuniseph & nbsp; Innocenti. The UN Children’s Fund is called upon to urgently take measures. exposure to pandemia The authors of the report compared the data for 2018 and 2022 to evaluate how the pandemic and global restrictions affected the position of children in 43 countries of the European Union and the organization for economic cooperation and development. Since the publication of the previous comparable report five years ago, the Netherlands and Denmark retained their positions among the best countries for childhood according to criteria such as mental and physical health, as well as the development of skills. France took the third place. at the same time the authors warn: in many countries, after pandemia in children, the level of basic skills has sharply decreased – especially in reading and mathematics. The closure of schools from three to twelve months forced the children to switch to distance learning, which led to serious losses in education. According to the report, the average lag is from seven months to one year. The greatest damage was suffered by children from socially vulnerable families. support for children ~ 60 > 62 > 62 >The Director of the UNICEF & AMP; NBSP; Innocenti Bo Viktor Nyulund noted: “Even before the pandemic, children faced difficulties and did not receive sufficient support – even in wealthy countries. Today, against the background of increasing economic instability, countries need to make the education, health and well-being of children-for the sake of their future and for the sake of the stability of our societies. ”~ 60 > 60 > according to 43 countries about eight million 15-year-old teenagers-almost half of the age group-do not own the basic readings and account skills And they cannot understand the simple text. This is four percent more than in 2018. The lowest indicators are recorded in Bulgaria, Colombia, Costa Rica, in Cyprus and Mexico, where more than two thirds of teenagers were in this category. ~ 60 > physical health 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~ 62A special alarm is caused by a mental health situation: in 14 out of 32 countries, according to which there are data, the level of satisfaction of life in children has decreased significantly. Japan has become the only country where the situation in this area has stably improved. 60 > report also analyzes the state of physical health: the level of overweight in children has significantly increased in 14 of 43 countries, which continues sustainable negative The trend. 60 > in general, the study indicates that even countries with a high level of income are faced with difficulties in providing conditions for a prosperous childhood and a stable future. Pandemia clearly demonstrated how vulnerable achievements in the field of well -being became, especially in the face of global crises, including climate change. 62 ~~ 60 > call to urgently take measures authors of the report. Governments and interested parties are calling for urgent measures. In particular, they offer to help children behind development due to pandemia, especially children from vulnerable segments of the population, maintain mental health of minors, including the fight against violence and persecution, as well as strengthen the physical health of the planet by access to nutritional foods and restricting marketing of harmful foods. It is also proposed to connect to the development of this policy of the children themselves. 60 ~ p > “After pandemia, these data became an alarming reference point to assess the position of children, especially from vulnerable groups,” said Nyulund. – The scale of the calls facing the society requires a holistic, consistent approach. ”