Lido Beach in Mogadishu (archive photo). Somalia Takes Steps Towards Reform and Security Amid Humanitarian Problems Peace and Security
Somalia has made progress in improving governance and security, but the country still faces significant challenges, Acting UN Special Representative for the country James Swan said in his address to the Security Council.
The UN remains a critical partner in supporting Somalia on its path to stability and prosperity, he said.
Constitutional Reforms
One of Somalia’s key national priorities is ongoing constitutional reform, Swan noted. Stakeholder consultations are currently underway on key topics such as power-sharing and resource allocation between the central government and its federal partners.
Swan stressed the importance of broad and inclusive consultations to ensure a smooth transition from the previous system of indirect elections to universal suffrage.
Security and regional tensions
The Special Representative said the fight against al-Shabaab remains Somalia’s main security challenge. Swan noted that the government is also working to build its own security forces and transfer responsibilities from the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia to the new African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia.
The Rapporteur condemned the ongoing attacks by Al-Shabaab on civilians, including the recent suicide bombing on Lido Beach in Mogadishu, and expressed concern about the growing presence of Daesh (ISIS)-affiliated groups in Somalia.
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Speaking of ongoing regional tensions, Swan cited the Memorandum of Understanding between Ethiopia and “Somaliland” and called for a diplomatic solution in accordance with international law.
Humanitarian Challenges
The Special Representative reminded Security Council members that millions of Somalis are suffering from conflict, climate shocks, disease outbreaks and widespread poverty, while the $1.6 billion Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan is only 37 percent funded. Swan called for increased support and stressed the importance of building climate resilience to promote stability.
UN Work
The UN in Somalia continues to prioritize human rights, gender equality, youth empowerment and the inclusion of people with disabilities, he said.
Swan recalled that the Federal Government of Somalia’s proposal to transition from the UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) to the United Nations working in a broader country team format was forwarded to the Security Council by the Secretary-General on 30 August. The UN will continue to support Somalia following a mandate from the Council, he said.