Ramit Nature Reserve in Tajikistan Tajikistan: Ramit Nature Reserve is included in the UNESCO network of biosphere reserves Climate and Environment
On the third of November, on the International Day of Biosphere Reserves, the Ramit reserve in Tajikistan was included in the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves. 2025, as the organization notes, was a record year for the expansion of this list: UNESCO approved the inclusion of 26 new sites in 21 countries – this is the largest addition in the last 20 years.
Three altitude zones
Located on the southern slopes of the Gissar ridge, the Ramit Biosphere Reserve covers an area of 657.6 square kilometers. Its ecosystems cover three altitudinal zones: mountain steppe, forest-steppe and alpine meadows. 32 species of mammals live here, including the snow leopard, as well as other rare species listed in the Red Book of Tajikistan.
This rich biodiversity makes Ramit an important center for scientific research, environmental education and ecotourism development.
Preserving Traditions
The 467.7 square kilometer transition zone is home to about 12 thousand people engaged in agriculture, livestock farming and forestry. Local communities maintain traditional activities such as gardening and the use of medicinal plants, while introducing new initiatives to develop ecotourism and preserve cultural heritage.
The reserve hosts environmental workshops, school trips and scientific expeditions. It is managed in accordance with the Law of Tajikistan “On Specially Protected Natural Areas”. The Coordination Council, which includes representatives of local authorities, communities and non-governmental organizations, ensures the participation of all stakeholders in decision-making and the formation of an overall strategy for conservation and sustainable development.
Historic Event
The inclusion of the Romita Biosphere Reserve in the World Wide Web was a historical event for Tajikistan and made a significant contribution to the development of the World Wide Web UNESCO biosphere reserves in Central Asia. This step, as noted by UNESCO, contributes to the conservation of natural heritage and promotion of the principles of sustainable development in the region.