On the year, more than a billion people in the world live with one or another mental disorder. The draft historical declaration for non-infectious diseases and mental health: what world leaders in New York will discuss Healthcare 25 September 25 at the UN headquarters in New York will be held a fourth high-level meeting on the prevention and control of non-infectious diseases (bottom) and strengthening mental health. For the first time, the topic of protection of mental health is not only discussed in preparation for the event, but also included in the name of the meeting. The adoption of a political declaration is expected, which will set the direction for the efforts of states for the coming years. non-infectious diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases, as well as mental disorders remain the main cause of mortality and disability in the world. They are closely related to each other: in many people, the physical and mental states are superimposed on each other and require a complex approach. ~ 60 > spreading of the bottom is determined primarily by five main risk factors: tobacco use, excessive alcohol use, unhealthy nutrition and air pollution, as well as also air pollution, as well as also limited availability of services for diagnosis, treatment and care. scale of the problem 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62According to WHO, today more than a billion people in the world live with one or another mental disorder. “For the first time, we can report that more than one billion people suffer from problems associated with a mental state,” said Devor Kaestel, director of the WHO Department in mental health and abuse of psychoactive substances in an interview with the UN news service. – The main question: how many of them do help, treatment, support that facilitates suffering and allows you to cope with life problems. ”~ 60 > read Also: estonia: an effective struggle with non -infectious diseases – lessons for other countries ~ 60 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~ 62Access to the services, according to her, is extremely limited: “Only 9 percent of people with depression, the most common disorder, receive treatment. And only 40 percent of people with psychoses have access to support. This means that the countries should do much more to provide people with the necessary help. ” barriers to help 62 ~ one of the main ones. The obstacles remains stigmatization. “When a person understands that he needs help, the first obstacle is to recognize the existence of a problem and decide to seek support. Stygmatization exists both in society and inside the people themselves, ”explains the kaestel. ~ 60 > even where there are services, they are often not available due to the price, remoteness or lack of integration with other types of assistance. “We need services at the local level: the integration of mental health into primary health care, programs in schools and workplaces, specialized centers in walking distance,” says a representative of WHO ~ 60 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~ 62The tasks set in the text of the declaration ~ 60 > new political declaration is aimed not only on general measures against non -infectious diseases, but also to specific challenges in the field of mental Health. & nbsp; ~ 60 > “countries have agreed to highlight special topics: mental health of children and youth, prevention of suicides, the development of services in communities instead of an outdated model of large institutions,” notes notes Kestel. ~ 60 > document is designed to stimulate the exchange of experience and expand financing. “We want every community to know: if one country is able to build a assistance system, then this is possible. We can learn from each other, adapt the best practices, find financing mechanisms, ”said the representative of WHO. non -infectious disease and mental illness Health According to Kaestel, risk factors largely coincide: “When we promote physical activity, healthy nutrition, refusal to tobacco and alcohol, this helps both for the prevention of the bottom and for mental health. Moreover, many people simultaneously live with cancer or cardiovascular disease and depression or anxious disorder. A comprehensive approach is needed here. ~ 60 > cart – world leaders ~ 60 > main issue – the presence of political will. “We have heard a lot of talk about the importance of mental health in recent years. Now we need specific obligations. Leaders need to understand: mechanisms and solutions exist. With any resources, you can introduce changes – from the promotion of a healthy lifestyle to ensuring a personalized approach in treatment, ”says Kestel. ~ 60 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 >What is the declaration of ~ 60 > some key areas that were recognized as a priority when preparing the text of the declaration: ul >~ 60 > Medical technologies should be safe, effective and high -quality. there must be constant financing, especially for countries with low and average countries income. 60 > mental health and bottom: it is necessary to admit that there are general risk factors, general needs for prevention and treatment, and give a voice to those who live with diseases. ~ 60 > Cooperation between sectors: Health depends not on not only on the medicine, but also from nutrition, environment, legislation and state of economics. ~ 60 > you need to take into account external factors: air pollution, commerce (for example, advertising of unhealthy foods, tobacco products), social and economic Conditions. & nbsp; focus to the problem upcoming UN meeting and non -infectious diseases to the UN. new level. The declaration will not become a “magical document”, as Kestel says, but it is able to set a direction, unite countries and show: affordable and fair assistance is possible in every corner of the planet. 62 ~