The doctor checks the blood sugar level in the patient with a glucometer. Estonia: an effective fight against non -infectious diseases – lessons for other countries Healthcare Estonia has achieved a noticeable decrease in premature mortality from non-infectious diseases (bottom)-cardiovascular disease, cancer and others. It entered the top ten countries of the European WHO region, which reached the target indicator by 2025 – the mortality rate from the bottom decreased by 25 percent. With limited resources, the country showed that consistent policy and intersectoral cooperation can bring the result. 62 ~ tobacco and alcohol Since 2014, a national strategy has been operating, including strict prohibitions on flavored tobacco, remote sale and advertising of tobacco products. These measures reduced smoking indicators. But new problems have appeared – for example, nicotine products for young people. ~ 60 > in relation to alcohol, the authorities increased excise taxes, limited advertising and sale. Alcohol consumption decreased, but after mitigating taxes in 2019, it increased again. Since 2024, excise taxes are raised again. obesity struggle 60 > in the fight against obesity progress is more modest: free nutrition, and “fruit initiatives” only partially delay the growth of growth obesity. Attempts to introduce a tax on sweet drinks have failed, instead there are agreements with manufacturers on a decrease in sugar and salt content. Однако, как отмечает бывший министр здравоохранения Рийна Сиккут, «саморегуляция неэффективна: около 70 процентов рекламы, адресованной детям, нарушает договоренности».
Первичная медпомощь
A strong primary system without surcharges has become the key to a decrease in mortality from cardiovascular diseases. Treatment manuals and affordable drugs (for example, statins) provide equal access to therapy. In the future, it is planned to include nutritionists in the teams of family doctors.
situation in the world ~ 60 > 18 September, the World Health Organization (WHO) introduced a new report under the name of life, we spend less “, which says that it says that it says that Additional investments of only three dollars per person annually in the fight against non -infectious diseases (bottom) can bring economic benefits up to one trillion dollars by 2030. 62 ~~ 60 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~At the same time, WHO published a new analysis of the progress of countries in reducing mortality from the bottom from 2010 to 2019. While 82 percent of the countries achieved a decrease during this period, the rates of progress were significantly slowed in most regions, and in some countries the mortality rate from the bottom began to grow again. ~ 60 > read Also: Kazakhstan achievements in the fight against cardiovascular diseases and cancer are noted in the report of WHO > lower cause of mortality in the world, while this More than a billion people live with mental disorders. It is especially anxious that almost 75 percent of deaths associated with the bottom and mental health fall on countries with low and medium income, where 32 million people die annually. 62 > 62 > 62 ~A few days later-September 25, 2025-the heads of state and governments will gather in New York at the fourth meeting of the high level of the UN General Assembly for the prevention and control of the bottom, as well as to strengthen mental health and well-being. The purpose of the meeting is to accept an ambitious political declaration that will accelerate global actions and investments in these key health and development spheres. 62 ~ 60 > “non -infectious diseases and mental disorders are quiet killers […],” said Adhan Goebreysus, general director of Tedros. – We have tools to save lives and alleviate suffering. Such countries as Denmark, the Republic of Korea and Moldova, show an example, while others are behind. Investments in the fight against the bottom are not only a competent economic calculation, but also the need for the prosperity of society. ” Estonian lessons WHO experts call on other countries of the region to look closely at Estonia’s experience. In particular, we are talking about strengthening cooperation between various ministries and departments, coordination of the provisions of national and European policy, taking into account political reality and working with public opinion, as well as to rely on scientific data and ensure the transparency of this process. along this path Estonia is faced with many difficulties, but on this path, but Estonia is faced with many difficulties, but continues to introduce effective measures. The country’s experience shows: even a small state is able to achieve significant success in the fight against the bottom and serve as an example for others. 62 ~