Developing countries that do not have access to the sea, such as Nepal (in the photo), also relate to the most vulnerable to climate change. The international community will help developing countries without going to the sea to adapt to the consequences of climate change Economic development ~ 60 > participants in Avaz, Turkmenistan, conferences decided to establish a group of developing countries that did not have access to the sea, under the auspices of the UN framework for climate change. This will make it possible to more effectively solve the problems associated with the vulnerability of these countries before the frequent natural disasters. The total area of 32 developing countries that do not have access to the sea is approximately 12 percent of the surface of the land, however, about 20 percent of the droughts and landslides that have occurred on Earth over the past ten years. These indicators reflect the vulnerability of these states before the consequences of the climate change. 60 ~ h2 > adaptation to climatic shocks Avazi program of actions dedicated to development issues in these countries, but for the first time in the text in the text The issue of adaptation to the frequent natural disasters is included. This was recalled in an interview with the UN news service was reminded by Natalia Alonso Cano, the head of the UN regional representative office to reduce the risk of disasters in Europe and Central Asia. 60 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~According to her, developing states without going to the sea & NBSP; they face several challenges at once: more than half of the total area of these countries fall on dry areas, many of them are located in a mountainous area, and several in seismoactive zones. 60 > Read also: & nbsp; ~ 60 > interview | The head of the UN Conference on Trade and Development: “In the Digital World, without going out to the sea, there are no geographical restrictions” ~ 60 > “economic damage from natural disasters in these countries is three times higher than the average ID level, and mortality from natural disasters is much higher than the average in the world, Natalia explains Natalia, Natalia explains Natalia, Natalia explains Natalia Alonso Kano. – This is due to the geographical position, as well as a special vulnerability in the face of such disasters. ”Developing countries that do not have access to the sea are faced with serious difficulties in solving climatic problems due to limited financial resources, an universified economy based on raw materials, and difficulties in management. In 2024, a third of these states was in a state of conflict or characterized as “unstable”. early warning new ten -year -old program of actions of developing countries that do not have exit to The sea, & nbsp; in the field of adaptation to the climate, sustainable development and reduction of the risk of disasters. ~ 60 > “We know that early warning systems save life. This is a fact, ”says Natalia Alonso Cano, when it is possible to convey information to the affected communities that something will happen and it is necessary to prepare-you need to evacuate, you need to take certain actions-& nbsp; And they know what exactly to do, this is part of the early warning system. ” “Such systems save not only life, but also sources of livelihood,” she adds. ~ 60 > 62 > 62 ~The UN representative gave the situation with the drought as an example: “If you start working with communities on the measures to read the readiness, they can, for example, reduce the livestock of livestock, group closer to water sources and so on. There are many steps that can be taken to prepare. ” Natalia Alonso Kano emphasized that the measures taken should be long -term. “We must take into account what will happen in 10, 20, 30 years – and the climate change will take even more extreme in nature, we know this for sure,” said & nbsp; she. H2 > support for women and support of women and support of women and support girls ~ 60 > inside vulnerable countries there are especially vulnerable groups of the population, for example, girls and women. The gender issue was also on Thursday in the field of view of the conference participants in Avaz. One of the first events of the day was the forum of women leader, which was opened by the Deputy Secretary General of the UN, high representative of Rabab Fatima. She noted that there can be no talk of any sustainable development without a full participation in these efforts of women and girls. ~ 60 > she noted progress over the past 25 years in developing countries that have no access to the sea. So women today occupy a third of the places in national parliaments – compared to 2000, when this figure was only 7.8 percent. “This is higher than in the world as a whole,” she noted, adding that out of 54 female rescuers of parliaments 11 are developing countries without access to the sea. 62 ~ ~ 60 > female employment indicators are significantly different from male, and most of the residents of these countries & nbsp;-80 percent-work-80 percent-work informally, without an employment contract. In the world as a whole, this indicator is 56 percent. Every third gets married early – this is almost twice as much as at a global level, and only a third ends with high school. In the era of rapidly digitalization, only 36 percent of women in developing countries without access to the sea & nbsp; have access to the Internet. ~ 60 > digital inequality & nbsp; “therefore,“ therefore So important is the call to the gender issues that takes into account the policy in the field of industry and development, ”said Rabab Fatima. – These measures must comply with the national conditions, and industrial development in rural regions, business, formalization of employment and strengthening of partnerships should be under the priority. ” she also called to provide women and girls with access to the Internet and the opportunity to get education. 60 > International Union of Electric Communications is a specialized unit of the UN, which is engaged in these and other problems. In an interview with the UN news service Cosmas Lacison Zavazava, the director of the ITU Bureau, said that in a number of regions, for example in the CIS countries, he has already managed to achieve gender parity in access to the Internet, but generally developing countries that have no access to the sea are faced with significant challenges in this sphere. ~ 60 > “Therefore, we have developed special programs for women and girls in this region,” he said. – It is not only about access, but also the development of programming skills and attracting girls to such specialties as robot construction. Our programs are aimed at motivating young women and girls for the development of professions related to high technologies. ”~ 60 > Avas Conference is coming to an end – on Friday at the final plenary meeting, as expected, its participants will confirm the political commitment of the Avazy program for developing countries that do not have a way out To the sea. The time of active actions comes so that, as the high representative of Rabab Fatima noted, “turn promises to reality.” & Amp; nbsp; & nbsp; 62 >