Fake documents are actively used by criminal networks for trafficking and migrant smuggling. How fake and false documents are used to traffick people and migrant smuggling Human rights illegal import of migrants are often closely related to falsification and falsification of documents. Criminals use various personality certificates to transport people across the borders. UN Drugs and Crime management (UNP) management of law enforcement officials to identify fake or illegally used documents and helps countries to establish communication channels to jointly combat people trading and smuggling of migrants. on the World War II. Trade of people who are celebrated on July 30, UNP experts talk about how the documents are falsified and how to resist this. & nbsp; what is fake and false Documents ?~ 60 > criminals use both fake and false documents. The difference between them lies in & nbsp; the method of their creation. & Amp; nbsp; fake implies a change in the existing genuine document, while the fake document is created from scratch, initially not genuine. 62 > 62 > 62 > 62The category of actual documents obtained by fraud and used is also distinguished. passport ~ 60 > criminals resort to various methods of fraud with human trade and smuggle. For example, in some cases, the entire page with biography is completely replaced, sometimes with the help of corrupt officials. ~ 60 > Previously, the replacement of photography in the passport was often used, but these days such fakes are easy to detect. 60 > criminal groups are also fully released. Fake passports at professional “documents factories.” ~ 60 > 62 ~ stolen or purchased real passports are also used by criminal gangs for smuggling migrants and trafficking. For example, illegal passport can use another person, outwardly very similar. in some rare cases people resort to extreme measures, such as plastic surgery, so that they do not expose from the help of facial recognition technologies. 60 > visa fake visas are often given often using the same methods as passports. Criminals, in particular, resort to fraud and tricks to receive real visas, including tourist, student or business. This practice, also known as “Visa smuggling”, is planned long before the trip and combines a wide range of methods. ~ 60 > these include the provision of fake confirming documents to an outstanding visa in the country of origin, tickets, landing coupons, residence permit or views of residence Sponsorship letters. Another method is the creation of fictitious companies, organizations, university programs or events in the country of appointment that provide invitations to the applicant for a visa. The visa is then issued with the aim of “working” in this fake company or organization. other types of visa fraud include cases when a travel agency submits an application for a visa on behalf of one person, and then receives it for a passport of another. When the consular bodies rely only on documents without a personal interview, they can unintentionally approve fraudulent applications for a visa. ~ 60 > in some cases migrants or victims of human trafficking can enter the country of appointment under the guise of returning residents: criminals give them a fake or false view of their views on Residence. After the victim of human trafficking or an illegally imported migrant arrives at the destination, his or its passport, visa or residence permit can be sent back to the country of origin for re -use. what is the role of the role Corruption ?~ 60 > Falsification of documents is inextricably linked with corruption at all levels. ~ 60 > at a high level the bodies issuing visas and immigration services can accept money in exchange for services or close their eyes to the provision of similar services subordinates. 60 > at the bottom level immigration, border and transport services can charge a fee for services such as affixing the document without proper verification. ~ 60 > in some cases officials may not capture, but blackmail or intimidate. how criminal networks work ?~ 60 > 62 > 62 >People and smugglers often act within the framework of well -developed, flexible networks that quickly adapt their methods and routes to the migration policy and law enforcement agencies. ~ 60 > ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ p > instead of controlling the entire process of smuggling or trading, they work with smaller groups specializing in specializing in specializing in specializing in various aspects of this operation. They hire visa specialists and analysts for monitoring immigration policies and transportation options. ~ 60 > Minor traders also captivate police or consulates, building mutually beneficial relations with them and controlling them Activities. 60 ~ h2 > what is needed to combat the forces of the documents ? ~ 60 > illegal importation of migrants, the main legal instrument for combating the illegal import of migrants, requires crimeization countries. manufacturing, acquiring, providing or storing fake documents, if this is done for illegal import of migrants or providing the possibility of staying in the country in order to profit. united nations in drugs and crime (UNP) teaches law enforcement officials to identify fake or fake documents. UNP also helps countries to establish communication channels to study each other’s experience and joint struggle against people’s trafficking and smuggling of illegal migrants.