Pineapple peel can be turned into biodegradable packaging. UN Report: Only two countries in the world integrated bio -economy and cyclic economy Economic development Only two countries – Estonia and the Netherlands – united strategies in the cyclic economy and bio -economics, despite their obvious complementarity. And only 20 countries (that is, 26 percent of all countries) have strategies in both areas, but at the same time they develop in parallel and are not agreed upon each other. this is stated in the new report of the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and its international partners. Its authors emphasize: the integration of the cyclic economy and bio -economy – the key to sustainable development, reduction of waste and the effective use of natural resources. 60 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~The report says that bio -economics – focused on the replacement of fossil raw materials with biological (for example, wood, agricultural waste, algae) – most often continues to rely on models that deplete resources. In bio -economic strategies, the principles of cyclicity are rarely found: re -use or regenerative approaches. ~ 60 > “cyclic economy, aimed at eliminating waste and pollution, recycling of materials and restoration of nature, should be initially built into bio -economic strategies,” the Jossi noted the Josses, ”said the Jossi Blerio, head of the Foundation Policy Ellen MacArthur. ~ 60 > “Otherwise, efforts to protect the biodiversity will remain in short -lived and divorced from systems that determine the use of resources,” he added. 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 >The report refers to data from sustainable production and combating environmental pollution, implemented in the African countries south of Sahara and South Asia. Within the framework of this program, pilot projects are implemented: for example, the processing of bananas and pineapple waste into textiles or the use of fish waste as feed and fuel. These initiatives simultaneously reduce pollution, create new cost chains and expand the rights of women, employees of the informal sector and rural entrepreneurs. ~ 60 > 60 > “We are considering cyclic bio -economics as the key to industrial production stability and socially inclusive development,” said the adviser to the National Council of Justice Brazil Guillerme Feliciano at a joint event on a joint bio -economy in national cyclic strategies. He added that the courts are increasingly interpreting stability not only as an ethical, but also a financially significant issue. ~ 60 > in the Junctad also emphasizes: it is necessary to coordinate politics in this area at the global level. According to LUS Maria de La Moral, director for international trade and raw materials of the Junktad, “not a single country will be able to realize cyclic bio -economy alone.” ~ 60 >~ 60 > report a number of recommendations are given, including the coordination of strategies between the ministries, the development of biofidance support measures, and the activation of international cooperation in The exchange of technologies and best practices, involving a business for the development of bioalternatives, encouraging consumers in order to switch to biological products.