Water plays a vital role both in Iraq and in Kazakhstan, supporting production in the agricultural sector and the production of electricity. Iraq and Kazakhstan announced “twinism” in the field of use of water resources Economic development During the opening ceremony of the 5th Baghdad International Conference on Water Resources, Iraq and Kazakhstan made the initiative to establish “twinetics” in the framework of the Convention for the Protection and Use of cross-border watercourses and international lakes. initiative supported in Kazakhstan by the International Center for Assessment of Water Resources (MTCs) is aimed at strengthening bilateral cooperation by mutual training and exchange of experience in the field of integrated water resources management. & Amp; nbsp; 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~ 62Water plays an important role both in Iraq and in Kazakhstan, supporting production in the agricultural sector and the production of electricity. Despite the differences in conditions, these two countries face amazingly similar problems in the field of water resources. Both states are struggling with the growing lack of water, aggravated by the consequences of climate change – against the background of pollution, outdated infrastructure and growing demand for water in all sectors. as in the case of other nasty relations established by the convention on cross -border waters, purestation Iraq and Kazakhstan are an effective model of mutual exchange between countries that encounter similar water problems. & Amp; nbsp; 60 > Iraq – the first country in the Middle East, which joined the convention on cross -border waters. The population of Iraq is about 46.5 million people and, as expected, it will almost double for the next 30 years. ~ 60 > for Iraq, which joined the Convention in 2023, this cooperation makes it possible to use the many years of experience in the implementation of the Convention and solving transboundary water problems in Central Asia. Iraq will extract practical lessons in the field of legal and institutional reforms, cooperation at the level of pools and adaptation to climate change, while Kazakhstan will strengthen its role as a leader in the management of cross -border water resources. & Amp; nbsp; 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~