Explain | Multilateity: what is it and why it is important ?
Flags of member states at the UN headquarters in New York. Explain | Multilateity: what is it and why it is important ? UN multilateral is a term that often sounds in the United Nations and in relation to it. However, multilateral processes and their results are important not only for diplomats. Multilateity has an impact on the everyday life of people in many aspects. It helps resolve conflicts, develop the economy and ensure security during travel. In addition, it plays a key role in solving global problems, such as climate change and risks associated with artificial intelligence. 62 ~ word “multilateral” describes international policy and diplomacy, within which countries with different positions and interests work together. ~ 60 > UN system is the main multilateral forum Where states are combined to solve global problems. Conferences, summits and meetings are held here for discussion and resolving the most important issues. cooperation, compromise and coordination in The country’s international relations work together (cooperate), reach agreements (compromise) and coordinate (coordinate) their efforts to cope with problems that cannot be solved alone. 62 > 62 ~These three elements – cooperation, achievement of compromises and coordination – contribute to strengthening trust and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 62 ~ In the General Assembly of the UN, the country is discussing global problems. international standards Imagine that each country would develop its own system of phone calls, air travel, mail or cargo transportation and would not coordinate it with other countries. International trips, communications and trade would turn into chaos. ~ 60 > Due to versatility, we have international systems that make these processes possible. global standards for many aspects of our lives – from healthcare to postal systems and travels – appeared thanks to the multilaterality and the creation of a number of international organizations. Many of them were founded even in & nbsp; XIX century and are now part of the UN system. ~ 60 > two key multilateral organizations created before the UN appears: ~ 60 > International Electric Union (ITU): founded in 1865 for the standardization of telegraph networks. Today it regulates the use of radio frequencies, satellites and the Internet. International Labor Organization (ILO): Founded in 1919 to promote the rights of workers, create worthy jobs, improve social protection and strengthen dialogue on labor issues. 60 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~ 62 Delegates in the Hall of the UN General Assembly. multilateral policy from the moment of the UN in 1945 it helps the countries to cooperate and conclude important international agreements. ~ the central body forming a policy is general Assembly – a unique forum for discussing and making decisions on global issues. Each of the 193 UN member states has the right of voting in the General Assembly, regardless of the size of its economy, population or military power: the voice of Monaco has the same weight as the voice of China. Achievements of the UN one of The key functions of multilaterality are the establishment of global standards. Over the years of its work, the General Assembly has created many international laws and contracts for the disarmament, protection of human rights, environmental protection and other issues. ~ 60 >~ 60 > one of its greatest achievements was the adoption of a general declaration human rights that have paved the way to create a comprehensive legislation on this the topic. The declaration was prepared by representatives of all regions of the world with various legal and cultural experience and was proclaimed the General Assembly in 1948. 62 ~ Children read the universal declaration of human rights (archive). cold war ~ 60 > during the Cold War (late 1940s-early 1990s) the UN played a most important role in maintaining the world and monitoring weapons and control of weapons . 60 ~ p > despite the threat of nuclear war, the Third World War was avoided, including due to the fact that the UN provided a platform to discuss problems and decision -making. UN Today 60 > after 80 years the United Nations remains the main multilateral organization, coordinating international actions in such areas as maintaining the world, economic development and trade. millions of lives were saved thanks to humanitarian assistance provided and coordinated by the UN, including providing people with food, medical services and housing in conflicts and disasters. Campaign for vaccination against poliomyelitis in gas. future multilaterality 60 > today the UN member states are faced with new challenges, including civilian and cross-border wars, growing inequality between countries, so and inside them, as well as with threats associated with artificial intelligence and change climate. 60 > so that the UN activity remains relevant in & nbsp; XXI century, in 2020 the member states were instructed to General Antoniu Guterrish to develop a vision to strengthen global management for the current and future generations. 62 ~~ 60 > reforms proposed by the head of the UN cover such topics as peacekeeping, financial architecture and involvement of youth in the decision -making process. They were reflected in the report “Our General agenda” and entered the pact in the name of the future, adopted by world leaders at the summit of the future in 2024. ~ 60 >~ 60 > call of the General Secretary General in the first year in the post of Secretary General UN Antoniu Guterrish emphasized that only laws and conventions are not enough. ~ 60 > he called for strengthening the world order based on the rules of the UN in its center and the development of “network multilaterality”, which includes interaction with international and regional organizations, as well as “inclusive multilaterality” capable of resisting Call tomorrow.