Explain | Four reasons to keep the problem of bird flu under control

Protecting animal health is the task of paramount importance, since human health directly depends on the health of animals. Explain | Four reasons to keep the problem of bird flu under control Health care despite the name, bird flu threatens not only birds. Man and animals exist in a close relationship. Animals have long been providing a person with food and clothing with the necessary means of movement, give sources of means to existence, brighten up leisure and play an important role in preserving healthy ecosystems. & Amp; nbsp; 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 An increase in the population in combination with urbanization and an increase in the volume of livestock production around the world led to the fact that these connections have become even more closely. Therefore, the protection of animal health is the task of paramount importance & nbsp; – human health directly depends on the health of animals. ~ 60 > monitoring of animal diseases and control of animal diseases helps to save lives and restrain the spread of diseases, including epidemics (the spread of the disease within the framework of a certain geographical region) and & nbsp; pandemia (spread of the disease throughout the world). Poultry flu & nbsp; – a serious threat for both & nbsp; animal health and human health. ~ 60 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~ 62Below are four important facts about the influenza of birds and information about what measures to protect animals and a person from this disease are taken by the food and & nbsp; the agricultural organization of the United Nations (FAO). ~ 60 > 1. Puba flu is a cross -border zonozetic disease ~ 60 > flu flu, or bird flu, & nbsp; – this is a disease caused by viruses of type A. as follows, the disease is common mainly among the wild and homemade homemade Poultry. 60 > current global flash of high -pathogenic flu H5N1 is characterized by a high rate of spread of the disease and high mortality among poultry. In addition, the virus is found in milk livestock, foxes, pumps, and even pets, which & nbsp; indicates the potential of the interspecific transmission of the virus that jeopardizes human health. ~ 60 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~The current outbreak of the disease, which began at the end of 2020 & nbsp; the year, leads to the loss of rare and important species of wild birds, as well as poultry, adversely affecting food safety and global food -free chains, which ultimately leads, for example, to deficiency eggs. sick livestock, milk productivity falls; rarely, but still there are cases of infection of dairy farms. ~ 60 > FAO monitoring the risks of birds of birds and in cooperation with partners prepares joint assessments and monthly updated information about the situation, providing the countries with scientifically substantiated recommendations on measures to reduce risks. Analysis for bird flu. 2. The virus constantly mutates ~ 60 > causative agents of birds of birds are rapidly mutating and rapidly developing RNA viruses. The constant emergence of new strains increases the likelihood of adaptation of the virus to the body of mammals. According to the World Organization of the Health of Animals, & Amp; NBSP; in comparison with 2023 & nbsp; year last year, the number of cases of birds of birds among mammals has more than doubled, which increases the risks of the further spread of the virus and its transfer to a person. 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 >Stories are known for the spread of this type of virus among people who had catastrophic consequences. Thus, the Pandemia of the Spanish influenza 1918 & nbsp; the year that struck the 500 & nbsp; millions of people around the world, was caused by a strain of the H1N1 serotype, which initially arose birds. 3. The virus is widespread everywhere ~ 60 > after the H5N1 virus was first detected in Asia in 1996 & nbsp; year, several outbreaks of birds of birds were recorded around the world. The spread of the virus is largely facilitated by the migration of migrate birds that contribute to the transfer of the disease to other countries and & nbsp; on & nbsp; long distances, but poor -quality poultry methods remain the decisive factor in the occurrence and distribution of viruses. 62 > 62 > 62 ~To date, outbreaks of diseases caused by the H5N1 serotype are recorded in Asia, Africa, Europe and North and South America. Moreover, this variety of virus is found even in the wild nature of the Antarctic. Since October 2022 & NBSP; more than 3.4 & NBSP; thousands of outbursts of birds of birds have been registered around the world. They lead to the introduction of quarantine measures and restrictions on & nbsp; movement, strengthening of supervision measures and rejecting an infected bird. All this, in turn, leads to interruptions in the poultry industry, which negatively affects food prices and ensuring the availability of animal protein in many countries of the world. 62 ~~ 60 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~FAO is monitoring, collecting and disseminating information about birds and other diseases with & NBSP; using the global system of information about animal diseases & nbsp; Empress-I, which enables government and directive organs to track and analyze the viruses of high-patricular flu around the world. In addition, in the framework of promoting global efforts to identify the disease and in order to summarize the data obtained at the country, the FAO prepares relevant information about the global distribution of the strains of the flu virus with zoone potential. The causative agents of the flu of birds belong to rapidly mutating and rapidly developing RNA viruses. 4. Consistent measures of a global scale of ~ 60 > healthy health, plants and environmental health, therefore FAO in cooperation with & NBSP; World Healthcare Organization and World Health Organization and World Healthcare, and World Healthcare. The United Nations program on & NBSP; the environment, as well as national and regional authorities, take measures to prevent and identify outbreaks of animal diseases and respond to them. In & NBSP; particular, for veterinarians working in the field and technical specialists of laboratories, preparations are carried out on the operational detection and diagnosis of the disease. 60 > struggle against the illness of the disease in its source helps to prevent the further spread of the virus and infection of animals and workers of neighboring farmers, as well as the penetration of the virus into adjacent countries, preventing the chain reaction, the result of which is economic damage, the lack of food security and the increase in prices. 62 ~ ~ 60 > due to the fact that the virus continues to spread around the world, it is extremely important to invest in the field of monitoring, the early detection of the disease and the adoption of the disease and the adoption of the disease. response measures & nbsp; – otherwise the damage caused by the flu of birds, as well as its influence on & nbsp; economics, sources of livelihood and well -being, will continue to grow.

Источник

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *