Despite serious problems, the communities living in the forests of the Amazons find bold and innovative solutions to mitigate the consequences of climate change and adaptation to them. Protection of the rights of indigenous peoples: there are achievements, but problems remain Human rights for the full implementation of the UN declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples, significant additional efforts are required. About this, speaking at the & nbsp; sessions of the expert mechanism for the rights of indigenous peoples, said the Supreme Commissioner of the UN Human Rights Folker Turk. ~ 60 > According to the Turk, many positive changes have occurred in recent years: local governing bodies that control budgets and engage in administration on their territory have been officially recognized in Colombia; In Finland, reforms were carried out that strengthen the right to self -identification and institutional autonomy of the indigenous peoples; In Guatemala, regular dialogs with the indigenous population are carried out, which made it possible to conclude a number of agreements on the ground. ~ 60 > in New Zealand and some countries of the South Asia of the river and mountains significant for indigenous peoples, they receive a special legal status. The Mezhamerikan Court of Human Rights ruled that states are obliged to respect traditional knowledge when restoring ecosystems. ~ 60 > indigenous peoples, their rights and climate ~ 60 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 >Nevertheless, the Turk noted, the problems remain: the expansion of the mining industry, deforestation and the development of land for agricultural purposes give rise to new threats – the territories of indigenous peoples continue to capture without their consent, and access to the bodies of justice, healthcare and education remains extremely extremely limited. ~ 60 > indigenous communities are one of the first to suffer from the consequences of the climatic crisis – drought, floods, forest fires. In addition, they often turn out to be objects of persecution and attacks: in 2023–2024, 26 percent of the murdered human rights defenders were representatives of the indigenous peoples, mainly in America. The Supreme Commissioner demanded that the countries investigate these crimes and bring the perpetrators to justice. ~ 60 > 62 ~ forward path 60 > Supreme Commissioner noted the need to integrate traditional practices into global strategies. The self -government of the indigenous peoples and their knowledge about the sustainable management of resources, such as forests and fishing, according to him, play a key role in the fight against climatic crisis. The Turk called to take into account the rights of activists to participate in the extraction of critical minerals, especially when moving to renewable energy. in anticipation of real decisions and results ~ 60 > summing up, foller, folker of the Turk He said that the current session of the expert mechanism is not just a discussion site, but the opportunity to jointly find real ways to overcome the challenges facing the indigenous peoples. He called on the participants to make new proposals to the Human Rights Council and expressed the hope that their recommendations would help to advance to achieve goals in the field of sustainable development.