Additional heat in cities exacerbates thermal stress and can increase mortality. A number of European regions were seized with extreme heat The climate and environment the hottest month of the year in the northern hemisphere is usually & nbsp; is July, but this year the heat covered the region in June. Temperates significantly exceeding average indicators affected many areas of Western Europe, units of North America, North Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia. This was reported from the World Meteorological Organization. Western Europe is influenced by high pressure, holding & nbsp; dry air from North Africa and leading to extreme heat. In Western and South-Western Europe, both minimal (characteristic of night conditions) and maximum temperatures (usually observed in the afternoon) in some regions were beaten with monthly records for June. This is an exceptional phenomenon not only from the point of view of the scale, but also the time of year, since periods of extreme heat are usually observed at the very height of summer. & Amp; nbsp; 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~The surface temperature of the Mediterranean Sea is also unusually high for this time of year, which exacerbates extreme temperatures over land. & Amp; nbsp; 62 ~~ 60 > meteorological agency Aemet recorded a temperature of 46.0 ° C in the south of Spain. Portugal, Italy and Greece are also covered by severe heat. meteo-free-free level of danger on July 1 and 2 for 16 departments. 68 departments are in the yellow level of danger, with temperatures above 40 ° C in most of the territory. ~ 60 > meteoswiss also declared a yellow hazard level for most cities, including Geneva. > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62The heat in Europe comes from the African continent. High pressure & nbsp; creates a dome of heat, squeezing air to the surface and increasing temperature. According to the Direction Générale de La Météorologie, in Morocco, the temperature in June everywhere exceeded 45 ° C. 60 > low cloud cover means that solar radiation is freely reached, contributing to fever. Such weather can be saved for several days or even weeks, leading to intensive and widespread heat. risks The effect of human health is more expressed in cities as a result of the effect of the “urban thermal island”. This phenomenon lies in the fact that the urban environment is much warmer than the surrounding rural areas, especially in hot periods, due to the abundance of asphalt surfaces, buildings, vehicles and heat sources. ~ 60 > additional heat in cities exacerbates thermal stress and can increase mortality in hot periods in hot periods compared to the hot periods compared with areas with low population density and rural areas. according to a number of meteorological services, more than two thirds of the most powerful thermal waves in Europe have occurred from 1950 after 2000. The sixth report of the intergovernmental group of climate experts shows that & nbsp; frequency and intensity of extreme heat phenomena increases in Europe. By 2050, about half of the continent’s population could be subjected to high or very high risk of thermal stress in the summer, especially in southern Europe and more and more in Eastern Europe, the report says. 62 >