UN Report: How Forest Degradation is associated with organized crime

Global wood production has already reached record levels and continues to grow. UN Report: How Forest Degradation is associated with organized crime The climate and environment crimes in the forest sector are closely related to other types of illegal activity, such as illegal mining, trading in people and drugs. The merger of these crimes exacerbates & nbsp; their & nbsp; destructive environmental impact, local communities and global stability. This is stated in a new report published on Monday by the UN Drugs and Crime Office (UNP). taking into account that global wood production is already & nbsp; has reached & nbsp; record levels and continues to grow, experts warn that without urgent measures associated with forests will spread, threatening ecosystems and causing damage to millions people. 60 ~ h2 > intersection of criminal interests “Our & nbsp; analysis shows that persons committing crimes & nbsp; in the forest sector are often involved in other types of criminal activity, such as drug trafficking and objects of wildlife, exploitation & nbsp; child labor and illegal mining”, & nbsp; noted & nbsp; head of the study department of the UN UN Angela Me. In addition, legitimate companies that are looking for bypass tracks to increase profits can also be involved in illegal forest activities, she added. 60 > such an intersection of interests, according to researchers, exacerbates the already serious consequences of crimes and emphasizes the need for a coordinated approach, reinforced regulation & nbsp; and the effective application of the law to combat interconnected threats of biodiversity, economics and security. 60 ~ strong > read Also: interview | Expert for the preservation of forest ecosystems: “Forest – like air, while it is, you do not notice it” 60 ~ p >Organized criminal groups can resort to committing crimes related to the forest in order to increase profit or strengthen their influence, as well as expanding territorial control, the report said. In & nbsp; South America, criminals & nbsp; launder revenues from drug dealer, investing them in speculation by land, agriculture or cattle breeding. There are cases when organized criminal networks financed the infrastructure for livestock, as well as planting and palm oil plantations – on lands cleared illegally. In the basin of the Congo River and Somalia, politically motivated organized criminal groups sell & nbsp; and tax & nbsp; coal obtained from & nbsp; nbsp; cut down forests. difficulty. regulation As noted by the authors of the study related to the forest of crime often become part of the legal & nbsp; processes and supply chains, which makes it difficult to identify. For example, illegally & nbsp; cut wood enters legal markets using & nbsp; fake & nbsp; permits, bribery & nbsp; and laser & nbsp; often with the assistance of corrupt officials and officials companies. ~ 60 > while regulation in this area, although sometimes leads to the desired results, can cause unforeseen consequences. For example, countries such as the United States, China and EU states have adopted laws to fight with & nbsp; illegal wood, but the results of these actions remain ambiguous. 62 ~~ 60 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~The measures, for example, can lead to the fact that illegal activity & nbsp; will move to other regions & nbsp; and less controlled markets. & Amp; nbsp; also appear & nbsp; new tricks, for example, mixing wood with bamboo or metal to circumvent classification Rules. & nbsp; In addition, suppliers can switch to deforestation of other types of trees to avoid adinustrative difficulties in trading protected species. ~ 60 > 60 > regulatory framework should flexibly react to changing criminals and regularly strategies and regularly Reviewed & nbsp; to eliminate possible loopholes, is emphasized in the report. ~ 60 > situation exacerbate manipulations with the intended purpose of land and the system of obtaining permits. In many countries, changes in land use at the local level are vulnerable to corruption: criminals resort to bribery, extortion, falsification & nbsp; environmental & nbsp; assessments & nbsp; and even arson to obtain cutting perception or change the category of land for agriculture or prey minerals. UNP UN & NBSP; also emphasize that local communities, indigenous peoples and migrants are often involved in crime activities & nbsp; due to financial & nbsp; needs or as a result Operation. 60 > in & nbsp; report presented & nbsp; a number of recommendations: in particular, it is proposed to strengthen cooperation & nbsp; and coordination between various agencies and countries, improve the monitoring of supplies, adapt measures to measures to measures to measures to measures local conditions and create alternative sources of income for vulnerable population groups.

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