Ukraine: a large -scale study of the UN revealed the growth of domestic violence against the background of war

During the Pandemia of Coronavirus, the number of complaints from the Ukrainians from the Ukrainian violence increased sharply. The trend in the growth of violence against women and girls was preserved after a full -scale invasion of the Russian Federation into the territory of Ukraine. Ukraine: a large -scale study of the UN revealed the growth of domestic violence against the background of war Women “He gets drunk, comes, beats her, and what to do with this ?,” says the woman who moved after the start of the war in Lviv. For more than three years of conflict, many residents of Ukraine have been asking this question, against the backdrop of more than three years of conflict. After the full -scale invasion of Russia in the country, the level of violence against women and girls has significantly increased. & Amp; nbsp; “people are constantly in a state of stress and fear” 60 ~/h2 conflict aggravated the situation in the country where gender violence was previously widespread. This is stated in the new report of the UN Foundation in the field of population “Voice of Ukraine” (Yunfpa). Together with the partners, the experts of the fund conducted a large -scale study, the results of which showed that, in addition to violence associated directly with the fighting, the country has grown in domestic violence. “one of the biggest risk factors is war, people are constantly in a state her family and children, ”explains the woman living in the Kharkov region. Experts emphasize that women of Ukraine are increasingly faced with violence from their husbands and partners. It is also reported about the growth of violence against elderly women from their sons and children, while teenage girls are mainly raised by parents, especially fathers. In general, the level of gender violence in the country has increased from 2022 by 36 percent. & Amp; nbsp; ~ 60 > factors risk “homemade violence may have increased because people spend more time at home,” says a teenage girl from Kherson. In the conditions of hostilities and commandant hours, the inhabitants of Ukraine are really less likely to go outside. 60 > authors of the report note that economic difficulties, lack of work and normal housing conditions and an increase in alcohol and drug use also lead to an increase in tension in family relationship. “People who have not used alcohol before have now begun to do it. There were also cases when immigrants who had a business and everything was fine, moved to the village, began to drink … And violence began. She says that he had never touched her with a finger, but now he began, ”the expert on gender violence from Kharkov told the authors of the report. 60 > 62 ~ difficult situation is sometimes formed in families after the return of men from the war or in situations when men who are afraid of calling are“ survived ” at home. “Women in focus groups told how some men could feel that their sense of masculinity is questioned, and take out their stress and disappointment in women in their lives. This was especially true for men without work, in the conditions of movement and with limited mobility due to fear of the call, ”the report says. 60 >“ There are several dysfunctional families in the hostel, the partner applied physical violence to his woman, even when she was pregnant. They called the police several times. In addition, the offender is a danger to other residents of the hostel. The offender in the hostel is a former serviceman who has health problems, ”says a woman living in the place of collective placement of immigrants in Lviv. & Amp; nbsp; & nbsp; 60 > many men who participated in the fighting are returned deeply. injured people, and we are talking about both physical and psychological injuries. Not all of them receive the necessary support. problem of domestic violence in the “shadow” of war 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62The main resources of Ukraine are now aimed at waging war, and against this background the problem of domestic violence is not paid enough attention, the authors of the report note. It is often difficult for victims in this situation to find support, nowhere to hide from their offenders and nowhere to seek help. ~ 60 > Lack of housing and money deprives people to get out of a difficult situation about people. “People have no money to distance themselves, withdraw or buy their own separate housing,” says one of the Ukrainians surveyed by experts. Women who suffered from the hands of relatives are less prone to contact the relevant services. “If this happens in the family, with relatives, parents or husband, I think that fewer women turn to such services. There are those who ask for help, but there are fewer than those who do not know their offender, ”says the teenage girl who moved during the war to the Lviv region. ~ 60 > in society the normalization of violence and the accusation of victims are widespread, so women do not always want to report what happened. According to the existing stereotypes, women “choose” unhealthy relationships, and violence is often considered as “natural” part of them. ~ 60 > “You know our people. They quarrel, but by the morning everything is fine. So they live. They like it, ”says a resident of the Kherson region. & Amp; nbsp; ~ 60 > those around us usually ignore cases of violence against women, believing that this is“ not their business ”, perceiving what is happening as a norm or fearing Retribution. “I would not intervene in someone else’s family. If the child had suffered, then yes. But if they are adults, I call the police, they come, and his wife already kisses him. And I’m guilty, ”explains one of the respondents. 60 ~ p > participants in the focus groups indicated that women turn to the police only if violence can be called“ serious ”, that is, when they receive serious injuries or fear for their lives. Moreover, because of the war, new barriers arose before the victims: women sometimes do not report cases of violence because of the fear that men will be called into the army. They are also stopped by the “idealization” of men as heroes of war. ~ 60 > while representatives of the police – due to existing representations – often incorrectly classify cases of violence. ~ 60 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~“We see that police officers often mistakenly classify cases of violence on sexual grounds [in the family] as a conflict, [and not a crime]. The victims do not receive a proper response from the police, so they do not turn for further help, ”says an expert in combating sexual violence. 62 ~ how to solve the problem in conditions Conflict ~ 60 > Authors of the report offer a number of recommendations to solve the problem of rising violence growth. They note that the protection of women and girls requires an integrated approach, especially in conflict conditions. ~ 60 > it is necessary, in particular, to expand access to specialized services, especially in the areas of military operations and in the places of residence of displaced persons. It is important to create more safe spaces for women and girls, as well as introduce flexible, mobile assistance mechanisms. Psychosocial support of the victims should be strengthened, experts emphasize. ~ 60 > efficiency of combating gender violence largely depends on the training of specialists and increasing the awareness of the company. It is necessary to train employees of public services and attract as many people as possible, including men, to work on a change in social norms. ~ 60 > “We hope that there will be no violence at all. It is important to create an environment in which violence is unacceptable, and everyone is aware of its consequences, ”says a teenage girl from Kherson. 60 > experts emphasized that legislative reforms aimed at combating violence, developing the corresponding infrastructure and increasing the financing of programs in this sphere. & nbsp;

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