UN Human Rights Council. 58th session of the Human Rights Council: Reports on Ukraine, Belarus and DPRK are presented Human rights in Geneva the 58th session of the UN Human Rights Council continues. On Wednesday, within the framework of interactive dialogues, a group of independent experts on the situation with human rights in Belarus, an independent international commission to investigate violations in Ukraine and a special -folder for the situation with human rights in North Korea presented their reports. Belarus ~ 60 > lack of democratic institutions, an independent judicial system, the perception of civil society as a threat, as well as the culture of impunity have prepared the ground for human rights violations since 2020. Until these structural factors are eliminated, “repressions and violence are likely to continue, forcing more and more Belarusians to leave the country,” the chairman of the group of independent experts on the situation with the rights of a person in Belarus Karinna Moskalenko, representing the last report of the group, said on Wednesday as part of an interactive dialogue.The brutal reaction of the Belarusian authorities to unprecedented mass protests, which preceded the 2020 presidential election and followed them, was not a single case, but by the manifestation of the existing management model, the expert emphasized. ~ 60 > election 2025 years 60 > speaking about the results of the election of the head of state in January 2025, Moskalenko noted that in Belarus there were no candidates who could create an authentic opposition to President Lukashenko, hundreds of thousands of Belarusians were exiled, and more than 1200 political prisoners remained under guards “. Arbitrary arrests and detention became a constant attribute of the repressive tactics of the Belarusian authorities, she continued. “Unlike previous electoral cycles, when mass arrests took place for some time after the elections, and then subsided, a wave of arrests and detentions, which began shortly before the presidential election in 2020, continues to this day,” Moskalenko said. according to the group, more than 2024, more in 2024 7500 people were judged “for politically motivated accusations.” This is 100 people per month more than in 2023. The group, according to Moskalenko, has enough evidence that those arrested for political reasons were tortured and cruel: “On the eve of the 2025 presidential elections, the Belarusian authorities continued efforts to clean up the civil and democratic space from all potential sprouts of dissent. Last year, 228 civil society organizations were liquidated. In addition, 87 organizations and 1168 persons were added to the “extremist” lists, which entails criminal prosecution. ” ~ 60 >“ we have reasonable grounds to believe that some of the human rights violations are documented in humanity in the form imprisonment. The group found that an organized violence campaign was directed & nbsp; against Belarusians, which are perceived as critical or opposed to the government, ”Moskalenko continued. need to attract guilty responsibility She noted the need to hold the perpetrators to justice, adding that the Belarusian authorities do not investigate human rights and do not punish those who committed them. “Belarus clearly demonstrates its inability and unwillingness to pursue international crimes under its jurisdiction,” said the Chairman of the group. ~ 60 > 60 > “For this reason, we believe that the initiatives to hold accounts should proceed from the international community. Several countries have already reacted in various ways, including by appeal to the International Criminal Court and opening internal investigations in accordance with the principle of universal jurisdiction, ”she added. ~ ~ ~ p > according to Moskalenko, the group prepared a list of persons and state entities involved in the commission of violations, and compiled a map of all places of detention in which torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading dignity were documented. The expert also expressed regret due to the fact that the Government of Belarus did not interact and did not cooperate with the group, “as the resolution of 55/27 of the Council [by human rights] requires.” The group has repeatedly requested access to the country and certain information, but did not receive an answer to its requests. Ukraine 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~ 62 thing The framework of the HRC session today has also undergone an interactive dialogue with the participation of an independent International Commission for the Investigation of Violations in Ukraine. “The Russian authorities committed crimes against humanity”, including torture and violent disappearances, in the territories of Ukraine under the control of the Russian Federation, said the chairman of the commission Eric Meshee. ~ 60 > 60 > “They were committed in accordance with the coordinated state policy and were aimed at the categories of persons whom the Russian authorities considered the threat of his military goals in Ukraine, ”said Mesya. ~ 60 >In October last year, the commission introduced its last report. Her experts, according to the chairman, interviewed a total of almost 1800 people, including victims and witnesses of crimes. All aspects of its work are based on the principles of independence, impartiality, honesty and approach oriented to the victims, noted Meshee. ~ 60 > “earlier we came to the conclusion that the Russian authorities systematically used sexual violence as a form of torture during the content of worship. Most of the victims were men. Now the commission has documented new cases of rape and sexual violence used as a form of torture in relation to detained women who were subjected to humiliating and degrading dignity, ”said Mess. ~ 60 > ~ 60 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~The Commission, the chairman said, conducted a further investigation against the “growing number of incidents in which the Russian armed forces killed or wounded Ukrainian soldiers captured or trying to surrender.” “this is a war crime. Our investigators managed to interview soldiers who deserted from the Russian Armed Forces. Some of them informed the commissions that they received the order not to take prisoners, but to kill them instead, which indicates a coordinated policy in this regard, ”said Madie. 62 ~ ~ 60 > he emphasized the importance of attracting the guilty in all crimes to all crimes responsibility. The chairman of the commission also recalled that as a result of a full -scale invasion of the Russian Federation, more than 12 thousand were killed on the territory of Ukraine and more than 29 thousand civilians were injured, civilian infrastructure and housing were injured. ~ 60 > Messie expressed gratitude to everyone who shares the information. “We value cooperation by the government of Ukraine. The Russian Federation did not respond to any of our 31 messages, including requests for information about incidents in which the alleged victims were Russians, ”said the chairman of the commission. & Amp; nbsp; ~ h2 > north Korea 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62Presenting his last person’s rights report in North Korea, the specialist Elizabeth Salmon said that the country’s long -term insulation, the lack of humanitarian aid from the UN and other organizations, as well as further restrictions on access to information aggravated the situation. The strict laws introduced by the government limited the rights to freedom of movement, labor, freedom of speech and opinion. More severe punishments are now applied for their violation, including public executions. ~ 60 > “Recent messages indicate that the DPRK sent its soldiers to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict,” Salmon recalled. Although military duty does not contradict international law, she noted, poor conditions in which soldiers in the DPRK serve, as well as “large -scale exploitation by the government of their own people cause a number of fears”. The policy of extreme militarization of the DPRK is maintained due to the widespread use of the forced labor and quota systems. DPRK far from achieving development goals ~ 60 > special lodges that the DPRK took over the obligation realizing the goals of sustainable development (CUR) and promoting the culture of the world through national development goals. However, at the current pace, it is far from their achievement. “The DPRK claims that sanctions impede its progress in achieving national development goals. However, it should be recalled that the state that is under sanctions is still the main carrier of responsibilities for the realization of the economic, social and cultural rights of its people, ”said Salmon. ~ 60 > ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ >“ DPRK should take steps for denuclearization so that the sanctions can be softened and more resources for more resources for resources. observance of human rights. Tsur 16 shows that the disarmament leads to the assistance of peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, ”she added. millions of people do not mean ~ 60 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 >Despite the fact that the DPRK focused on increasing the total domestic food production, more than 45 percent of the population, 11.8 million people, they are malnourished, the expert said. The government has passed from supporting informal markets to the creation of a state monopoly for the sale of main food products. & Amp; nbsp; ~ 60 > in conditions of strict closing of borders since the beginning of 2020, many cannot afford food, but the state system of distribution of government is discriminatory and irregular. Elderly people, people with diseases and residents of rural areas suffer more than others, especially those who have no savings. right to health and education 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~Similar problems exist in relation to the right to health, Salmon noted. The DPRK law guarantees a universal free medical service system. The country has a high ratio of doctors to the population and a developed network of hospitals and clinics. Nevertheless, in medical institutions there are not enough drugs, medical equipment, problems with water, sanitation, electricity are observed. 60 > “patients have to bear the necessary things or buying medicines in the markets. Therefore, medical services are not available to the majority, ”said the special -composer. 60 > DPRK made efforts to ensure the right to education, but significant problems are preserved with ensuring equal access to this right. Children with disabilities and children with nobility families continue to face numerous obstacles. Much more men enter higher educational institutions than women. ~ 60 > “Road map upon reaching the CUR in the DPRK depends on the observance of economic, social and cultural rights. This is impossible if the government continues to ignore the discrimination on the basis of the Sonboon – discriminatory caste system, which prefers loyalty to the leadership, as well as on the basis of gender, ”Salmon emphasized. & Amp; nbsp; 60 > to eliminate inequality and discrimination to the first step is the collection. Disagreed data on access to the main services of marginalized population groups, she added. “My report contains specific recommendations for all parties aimed at agreed actions for the implementation of the economic, social and cultural rights of people,” she summed up. & Amp; nbsp; 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62