Within the framework of the UNDP project, measures are provided for the sustainable production of agricultural products, the restoration of pastures and optimization of territorial planning. UNDAR will help protect the ecosystem of northern Kazakhstan The climate and environment in Kazakhstan about 75 percent of the soils used in agriculture are subject to various forms of degradation, such as desertification, salinization, erosion and exhaustion. The UN Development Program (UNDP) and the country’s government launched a project to restore land and preserve ecosystems of northern Kazakhstan. The implementation of the project, a total budget of $ 1.6 million, is designed for several years. It will be carried out by the UN Development Program in Kazakhstan in partnership with the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Forestry and Animal World Committee of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan with financial support for the global ecological fund (GEF). 60 ~ H2 > degradation земель
Деградация земель – одна из острых экологических проблем, которая снижает продуктивность почв, угрожает устойчивости сельскохозяйственного сектора, ухудшает состояние экосистем и оказывает негативное влияние на биоразнообразие.
According to the UN, about 40 percent of the planet’s lands were degraded, and three billion people suffer from the consequences of this phenomenon in the world. In Kazakhstan, about 75 percent of soils used in agriculture are subject to various forms of degradation, such as desertification, salinization, erosion and exhaustion. ~ 60 >~ 60 > according to the State Institute of Work on the Surveillance of the Ministry of Agriculture of Kazakhstan, the potential density of soils decreased by 17 percent, which led to a decrease in the yield of agricultural crops.
improvement of legislation ~ 60 > Kazakhstan government improves legislation to solve these problems. The issues of land degradation are included in the land and ecological codes, as well as in the bill “On soil Protection” aimed at protecting and restoring land, it is noted in the UNDS. 62 ~~ 60 > complex approach 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~ 62As part of the joint project, the UNDP and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan will test stable approaches and practice of land use in four key regions of Northern Kazakhstan: Akmola, Kostanay, North Kazakhstan and Pavlodar. In 2023, the area of arable land in these regions amounted to about 17 million hectares, which is equivalent to 70 percent of all therable lands of the country. This emphasizes the key role of targeted regions in the agricultural production of Kazakhstan. & Amp; nbsp; ~ 60 > “to combat land degradation, a comprehensive approach to sustainable territorial planning is necessary that ensures the balance between economic development and preservation of natural resources,” said the noted Katarzhina Vavernia, permanent representative of the UN Development Program in Kazakhstan. 60 ~ H2 > Sustainable Agriculture As part of the project there are measures for sustainable production of agricultural products, restoration of pastures and pastures and restoration optimization of territorial planning. Scientific and based approaches to land use will be developed, including functional zoning and landscape planning tools, taking into account environmental, economic and social factors. The project is also aimed at minimizing conflicts between various land users and the development of ecosystem services. ~ 60 > within the framework of the project, the integrity of the lake ecosystem of the Naurzum reserve, which is a globally significant place for nesting, migration remains and feeding waterfowls. birds.