62 > 62 ~In the European WHO region, in recent years, stagnation of vaccination indicators has been noted. WHO published a new report on the state of public health in the European region Healthcare annually in the European region, almost 76 & nbsp; thousands of children under the age of five, and every sixth person under the age of 70 dies from non -infectious diseases (bottom). This was reported in the latest WHO report, based on data for all 53 countries of Europe and Central Asia. Despite the progress in some areas, in the European WHO region, which has long been considered one of the most powerful in the world in the field of healthcare, recently there has been stagnation or even a rollback for a number of indicators – from the health of children and adolescents to chronic ones diseases. 60 ~ h2 > child mortality: the difference between countries is huge ~ 60 > although in the European region there are generally observed one of the lowest ones. Children’s mortality indicators in the world, the difference between countries with the best and worst indicators is huge and is from 1.5 deaths per 1000 children to 40.4 deaths per 1000 children. 62 ~~ 60 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 >An analysis of the latest available data on the mortality of children under the age of 5 years in all 53 states shows that in 2022 75,647 children died without reaching the age of five. The five main causes of the mortality of children at this age are complications of premature birth, asphyxiation at birth, congenital heart abnormalities, lower respiratory tract infections, neonatal sepsis and other infections. ~ 60 > problems with mental health in mental health. adolescents ~ 60 > in the WHO report that every fifth teenager in the European region has mental health problems. 15 percent of adolescents report that they were subjected to cyberbulling. At the same time, girls report a lower level of mental well -being compared to boys. Suicide is the main cause of death among persons aged 15 to 29 years. Every tenth teenager aged 13 to 15 years uses any form of tobacco products, including electronic cigarettes. ~ 60 > almost a third of school-age children, and every eighth child suffers from obesity. marketing of products with high The content of salt, fat and sugar has a negative effect on the nutrition models of children and adolescents and leads to long -term health problems. Nevertheless, in most countries there are still no mechanisms for protecting children from aggressive marketing of harmful products. ~ 60 > “In our online world where everyone is interconnected, young people, by irony, feel more alone than ever before. Many have problems with excess weight and self -confidence, ”said Hans Klue, the regional director of WHO in Europe. ~ 60 > non -infectious diseases – the main“ killer ”in region The European region has achieved great success in the fight against non -infectious diseases – the main cause of death in the region. At least 10 countries reached the goal of the WHO to reduce the number of premature deaths from four main bottom by 25 percent. ~ 60 > Nevertheless, in the European region, every sixth person under the age of 70 years old dies from cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory respiratory respiratory respiratory response diseases. 62 ~ third (33.5 percent) premature deaths falls on cardiovascular diseases, and risk almost five times higher in Eastern Europe and Central Asia than in Western Europe. Cancer is the cause of another third (32.8 percent) of premature deaths in the European region. alcohol consumption and alcohol consumption Smoking The European region notes the highest level of alcohol consumption in the world, on average – 8.8 liters of pure alcohol for adults per year. Currently, the highest indicators of alcohol consumption are recorded in the European Union, the lowest in the countries of Central Asia. 60 > Tobacco use indicators of adults also remain high – 25.3 percent. The region has not yet approached the achievement of the WHO to reduce smoking by 30 percent by 2025. ~ 60 > “non-infectious diseases still do not receive the attention, despite the fact that they account for 90 percent of all deaths in our region,” said Dr. Clya. “It is interesting that the incidence of cancer is higher in Western and Northern Europe compared to Eastern Europe and Central Asia, where cardiovascular diseases are more common,” he added. 60 > Kluge that the region should deal with the causes of chronic diseases and alcohol to poor nutrition, to poor nutrition. air pollution and lack of physical activity. situation exacerbates the climatic crisis. The European region is rapidly warming, the temperature there grows about twice as fast as the average in the world. According to estimates, the region annually records 175 thousand deaths associated with the heat. 62 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 one In recent years, the European region noted stagnation of vaccination indicators. This, in particular, is associated with misinformation campaigns. & Amp; nbsp; ~ 60 > As a result, 58 & nbsp; thousands of cases of measles in 41 countries were registered in 2023, which is 30 times more than a year more than a year Previously. Tuberculosis and HIV ~ 60 > Meanwhile, Success in the fight against tuberculosis in the European region is noted: the incidence decreased by 25 percent, and mortality – by 32 percent from 2015 to 2022 to 2022 year. three million people in the region live with HIV. Although the number of diagnosed cases of HIV infection decreased from 16.4 to 12.4 per 100 thousand people from 2013 to 2022 throughout the region, only 72 percent of the infected people know about their status, and only 63 percent receive antiretroviral Therapy. dementia 60 > dementia is one of the main disability among elderly people. Over the past few decades, the share of deaths caused by Alzheimer’s disease and other types of dementia has sharply increased. ~ 60 > in 2019 more than 14 million people in the European region suffered by dementia, and it is expected that this indicator is expected to be this indicator It will be doubled. what’s next now European bureau of states to determine the priorities and now. actions for the next 5 years. At the end of October, the second European work program will be accepted at the session of the European Regional Committee of WHO. ~ 60 > also this year “The European Bureau of WHO and the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) will represent all the countries of the European region of the WHO a new strategy for the health of children and adolescents. 62 ~